在Kotlin中对包含字符串日期的列表进行排序

1. Overview

There are some scenarios where we need to store date values within a List to perform validations or make further processing. One common problem to solve during processing is sorting the data in a specific order.

In this tutorial, we’ll explore some approaches to sort a list of String dates in Kotlin.

2. Implementation

2.1. Using SimpleDateFormat

One approach to sorting string dates is to parse them into Date objects using SimpleDateFormat, then compare the Date objects and sort the list accordingly:

fun sortDatesDescending(dates: List<String>): List<String> {
    val dateFormat = SimpleDateFormat("dd-MM-yyyy")
    return dates.sortedByDescending { dateFormat.parse(it) }
}

2.2. Using LocalDate

Another approach is to use the LocalDate class from the java.time package, which provides a more modern and concise way to work with dates:

fun sortDatesDescending(dates: List<String>): List<String> {
    val dateFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("dd-MM-yyyy")
    return dates.sortedByDescending { LocalDate.parse(it, dateFormatter) }
}

2.3. Using Custom Comparator

We can also use a custom Comparator to compare and sort the string dates directly without converting them to Date objects or LocalDate instances:

fun sortDatesDescending(dates: List<String>): List<String> {
    return dates.sortedWith(compareByDescending {
        val (day, month, year) = it.split("-")
        "$year-$month-$day"
    })
}

3. Conclusion

In this article, we explored different approaches to sorting a list of string dates in descending order using Kotlin. Whether you prefer using SimpleDateFormat, LocalDate, or a custom Comparator, Kotlin provides flexible and concise syntax to accomplish this task efficiently.

As always, the complete code for this article is available over on GitHub.